Amarillo's population is projected to increase by more than 50 percent between 1995 and 2050.
The region depends almost exclusively on the Ogallala Aquifer. In 1995, 97 percent of the total water used was
drawn from the Ogallala. The aquifer, however, is a rapidly depleting resource.
Surface water availability from the Canadian and Red rivers is limited. Salinity and silting problems in Lake
Meredith have limited the use of this reservoir-which provides some of Amarillo's municipal supply-by more than 70 percent from its original permitted level.
Groundwater has high fluoride, arsenic, and nitrate levels and has also been contaminated by abandoned oil fields.